And now, a $45 billion plan to revitalize the US Air and Space Forces

A new report from the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies argues that delivering “peace through strength” requires a $45 billion investment to modernize the Air Force and significantly grow the Space Force, reports Air & Space Forces Magazine. Authored by retired Lt. Gen. David Deptula and retired Col. Mark Gunzinger, the study contends that only a robust, modern Air Force can deter future conflicts—especially with rising challenges from China and Russia. The report unsurprisingly concludes the cost of a first-rate force is far less than the price of a strategic defeat.

The report details specific funding recommendations, including increased investments in next-generation manned fighters, additional F-35A and F-15EX aircraft, B-21 bombers, enhanced pilot training, and improved weapons sustainment. For the Space Force, it calls for an annual growth rate that would double its budget to around $60 billion by 2030, with dedicated funds for advanced space control, battle management, and cislunar capabilities.

Emphasizing a shift from stovepiped acquisition strategies to a “cost-per-effect” analysis, the study aims to guide Pentagon leaders and Congress in reallocating resources, especially as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth pushes for major funding realignments